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| Επίθυρο χεράκι ή κοινώς τσακαλίδι στη Νίσυρο |
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| Λεοντόμορφο ρόπτρο στην Αστυπάλαια |
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| επίθυρο χεράκι και ζωόμορφο ρόπτρο στην Πάτμο |
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| Νίσυρος |
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| Αστυπάλαια |
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| Σύμη |
1.Τα ανθρωπόμορφα, αυτά που έχουν μορφή ανθρώπου και είναι τα πλέον εντυπωσιακά.
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| Αστυπάλαια |
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| Ανθρωπόμορφα ρόπτρα στην Αστυπάλαια |
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| Αστυπάλαια |
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| ανθρωπόμορφα ρόπτρα στην Πάτμο |
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| Αστυπάλαια |
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| Πάτμος |
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| Πάτμος |
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| Νίσυρος |
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| Αστυπάλαια |
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| Κως |
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| Κως |
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| Αστυπάλαια |
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| Πόρτες με ρόπτρα στην Αστυπάλαια |
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| Πάτμος |
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| Πάτμος |
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| Παλιά Πόλη Κως |
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| Τήλος |
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| Νίσυρος |
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| Τήλος |
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| Κως |
Η λιονταροκεφαλή εκτός του χριστιανικού μηνύματος με το οποίο ταυτίστηκε στην βενετσιάνικη κουλτούρα, αποτελούσε παράλληλα και ένα σύμβολο δύναμης και εξουσίας που αποτυπωνόταν όχι μόνο στα ρόπτρα, αλλά και σε δημόσιες βρύσες, σε αγάλματα ακόμη και σε τρούλους εκκλησιών. Αυτό έλκυε την καταγωγή από την αρχαιότητα, καθώς στην Ελλάδα είχε ευρύ διακοσμητικό χαρακτήρα. Τα περισσότερα δημόσια κτήρια ή ιδιωτικά μέγαρα που κατασκευάζονταν παλαιότερα, φρόντιζαν να φέρουν ορατό ή μη, ένα σημείο καλοτυχίας ή αποτροπής του κακού.
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| Λέρος |
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| Πάτμος |
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| Τέλενδος |
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| Νίσυρος |
Δυστυχώς από τις εκατοντάδες ρόπτρων που διακοσμούσαν άλλοτε τις εξώθυρες των κατοικιών ελάχιστα σώζονται σήμερα. Και αυτό δεν οφείλεται μόνο στην ανυπαρξία των μονοκατοικιών αλλά και στη συστηματική αρπαγή τους είτε λόγω της συλλεκτικής τους αξίας, είτε λόγω της αξίας που μπορεί να έχουν ως μέταλλα.
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| Κως (Πόρτα στο Global) |
Στο όνομα του εκσυγχρονισμού η ζωή του ανθρώπου απογυμνώθηκε από όλα εκείνα τα στοιχεία του πολιτισμού που καθόριζαν σε μεγάλο βαθμό και την ποιότητα του βίου του.
Το περιοδικό GREC14N (FRAPORT OFFICIAL MAGAZINE), στο τεύχος 04, καλοκαίρι 2019, έκανε ένα αφιέρωμα στις πόρτες και τα ρόπτρα μου.
Πηγή: wikipedia
Τα ρόπτρα στον Πειραιά και ο ευρύτερος συμβολισμός τους
Τα ρόπτρα της Κέρκυρας
Φωτογραφίες: Sophia Karagianni
Door knocker: a metal object of various shapes, found on the front doors of houses instead of a doorbell, which visitors strike.
The word roptro (door knocker) derives from the verb repo (= to incline, to lean toward a direction), but also rapizo (= to strike or to bend) (Babiniotis Dictionary).
Nisyros
The door knockers that have survived to this day are examples of a refined traditional art. The materials used in their construction include iron, cast iron, copper, as well as other metals.
Astypalaia
Doors in general, and door knockers in particular, have great appeal on social media. After comments on my photos, I realized that the knockers were not random or merely decorative — they also indicated the social and economic status of the owner. Thus, I decided to focus on door knockers from certain islands of the Dodecanese.
You can most often see them in the towns of Astypalaia, Patmos, Nisyros, Kos, Tilos, and Symi (research in the remaining islands will follow).
Symi
Door knockers are usually divided into the following categories:
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Anthropomorphic, those that take human form and are the most impressive.Astypalaia – anthropomorphic knockers in Astypalaia and Patmos
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Hand-shaped knockers, left or right, that became established on many front doors.Astypalaia – Patmos
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Straight knockers, appearing in a straight line, horizontal or vertical.Patmos
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Zoomorphic, depicting animal heads or, more rarely, entire bodies.Nisyros – Astypalaia – Kos
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Ring-shaped, formed from a smooth or embossed metal ring.Kos – Astypalaia
In mythological times, we encounter the roptro as a term referring to a specific musical instrument. It was used by the priests of the goddess Rhea, as mentioned by Lucian. This instrument was a small bronze ring with a stretched membrane over it; together with cymbals, string, and wind instruments, it was used in ceremonies of the goddess.
In classical times, the meaning of roptro derives from the word ropi: downward movement, inclination, leaning.
Doors with knockers in Astypalaia
In Byzantine times, the ring continued to be the most widespread form of knocker, along with the lion’s head. During the Middle Ages, up to the 15th century, the Gothic door knocker and its variations appeared — the classic Gothic knocker being the lion’s head.
Patmos
The door knockers on the front doors of houses, made of cast iron, bronze, or brass, were once an integral part of them. Apart from their practical use in announcing a visitor’s arrival, they also had a kind of metaphysical purpose, which few people know today.
They also had an imposing character, as they prepared the visitor — giving them a forewarning of the home’s interior and of the character of its inhabitants.
Old Town of Kos
Tilos
The well-known metal hand that strikes the wooden door, regardless of its origin, spread and became known in the East as the so-called “Hand of Fatima.”
In old times, on the front doors of Muslim houses, two such knockers were placed, producing different sounds. Each visitor — man or woman — chose the corresponding knocker. From the sound of the knock, the woman inside the house would know whether the visitor was male or female, so she could decide whether to open, since it was not permitted for a Muslim woman to open the door to a strange man.
Nisyros
It is no coincidence that the largest collection of knockers in the shape of the Hand of Fatima is found today in Turkey. Tradition holds that the Hand of Fatima evolved from an earlier Arabic symbol (Khamsa), depicting an open right hand believed to ward off the evil eye.
Before the Hand of Fatima became a door knocker, it was painted in whitewash on the walls of houses in Algeria and Morocco, being attributed with special powers.
As a knocker, however, the hand is also found on Jewish homes as the Hand of Miriam (sister of Moses and Aaron), and among Christians as the Hand of Mary.
Tilos
In all cases, the hand is always feminine — not only because of its delicate craftsmanship, but also because it often bears a woman’s ring or bracelet on the wrist.
It must always strike a wooden door, not a metal one, because the sound of wood being struck (even though in practice it hits a metal base) is considered to drive away evil spirits — hence the well-known expression “knock on wood.”
Kos
In earlier times, the hand did not strike with its fingers directly, but held a small sphere. This was said to represent the hand of Eve holding the apple.
Apart from the Hand of Fatima, the most widespread knocker in Greece, another popular one was the lion’s head, holding a hinged iron ring in its mouth that struck against the door.
The lion-head knocker is of Italian origin, widespread especially during the Christian era, as it symbolized Saint Mark the Evangelist. In fact, for this reason — the association of the lion with Saint Mark — the Lion of Piraeus was stolen to be taken to Venice, a city where lion imagery dominates almost everywhere.
The lion-head, besides its Christian symbolism in Venetian culture, also represented strength and power, expressed not only in knockers but also in public fountains, statues, and even church domes.
This motif has ancient roots, as in Greece the lion had a broad decorative role. Most public buildings or private mansions of earlier times made sure to include, visibly or not, a symbol of good luck or protection against evil.
Leros – Patmos – TelendosA lion-head knocker on the front door served as the guardian of the building and its inhabitants, warding off evil and symbolizing the brave, lion-hearted nature of those who lived inside.
Nisyros
In the West, many other designs appeared, such as dragons, Gorgons, mythological figures, and simple decorative patterns (especially in France), though these did not find similar popularity in Greece.
Unfortunately, of the hundreds of door knockers that once adorned house entrances, only a few survive today. This is due not only to the disappearance of single-family homes, but also to systematic theft — either for their collectible value or for the value of their metals.
Kos (door at Global Café)
Sadly, in today’s era of speed and so-called simplicity, many useful objects of the past have been marginalized as “useless.” In the name of modernization, human life has been stripped of cultural elements that once largely defined its quality and character.
Related post: BELOVED DOORS OF THE ISLAND OF KOS
The magazine GREC14N (FRAPORT OFFICIAL MAGAZINE), issue no. 04, summer 2019, published a feature dedicated to my doors and knockers.














































































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